Common PPE and why it’s important for safety

Dave had done this task a hundred times before—checking the assembly line for jams was routine. But today, as he leaned in for a closer look, his sleeve caught on an exposed bolt, yanking his arm dangerously close to the moving conveyor. In a split second, he stumbled back, his heart pounding. If he had been just an inch closer, the outcome could have been tragic. And if he had been wearing the right personal protective equipment (PPE) — protective gloves and a reinforced sleeve—he wouldn’t have had to rely on luck alone.

What is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) refers to any clothing or equipment designed to protect you from environmental hazards. It includes items that guard against physical, chemical, biological, and radiological risks. PPE helps ensure the safety and well-being of workers in not only healthcare but also construction, manufacturing, and agriculture.

Regulatory standards for PPE are set up by organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). These standards make sure PPE is intelligently designed and manufactured, promoting a safer working environment across several sectors. Employers are responsible for assessing hazards and making PPE available to their employees.

Common types of PPE and their uses

Head protection is necessary in areas with overhead hazards and objects that may fall from above. Helmets and hard hats are designed to absorb impact and provide a barrier against injuries caused by collisions, falls, and the law of gravity. Head gear often has features like ventilation and adjustable straps for comfort and fit, making it essential for workers on construction sites and manufacturing floors.

Eye and face protection is another common category of PPE. Goggles and face shields protect against potential hazards like flying debris, chemical splashes, or intense light. Goggles should fit perfectly around the eyes to block harmful substances from entering, while face shields should protect the entire face, especially for tasks like grinding, welding, or working with hazardous materials.

Respiratory protection is necessary in spaces where airborne contaminants pose a health threat. Masks and respirators are designed to filter out toxic particles and gases, allowing workers to breathe without worry.

Risks of not taking PPE seriously

PPE significantly reduces the likelihood of accidents, injuries, and workers’ compensation claims.

Data supports PPE’s effectiveness in preventing workplace accidents. According to OSHA, proper training and use of PPE reduce the risk of forklift-related and hand injuries by as much as 70%. This shows the importance of not only providing PPE but also safety training. In high-risk industries like construction and manufacturing, neglecting PPE can lead to lasting injuries, even fatalities.

There are also legal implications for failing to use PPE. Employers have a legal obligation to provide a safe working environment, which includes equipping staff with necessary protective gear. Non-compliance could lead to steep fines and legal action, not to mention added costs like medical expenses and lost productivity.

Best practices for using PPE

To maximize the effectiveness of PPE, it’s important to follow these best practices:

Wear with care: Master the process of donning and doffing. Donning refers to the correct way to put on PPE, making sure all components are snug and secure. Doffing involves the careful removal of PPE to prevent self-contamination. For example, removing the cleanest items first will reduce the risk of exposure.

Inspect and maintain: Managers and their staff should routinely check for signs of wear, damage, or contamination. It’s important to establish a clear protocol for cleaning and storing PPE to extend its lifespan and effectiveness. Keep detailed records of this activity, too.


Having the right protection extends beyond the assembly line. Contact a local agent to learn more about Rural Mutual’s promise to protect and rebuild Wisconsin when the unexpected happens.